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TRACKER/CHIP-SUPPLY/STAGES

DECISION VIEW / CHIP SUPPLY

Supply stages and measurement blind spots

Keeps incompatible wafer bases separate and shows which parts of the AI supply chain actually have public capacity signals.

300 mm wafers / month · k = 1,000
2024 · observation850k
2028 · forecast1.4M
ObservedForecast
All capacity points 4
2024 · observation850k
2025 · forecast982k
2026 · forecast1.16M
2028 · forecast1.4M

Dashed segments include source forecasts. Manufacturing capacity is not delivered AI chips. Source unit: thousand 300 mm wafers per month; displayed with k = 1,000 and M = 1,000,000 wafers.

Supply-chain evidence

Different scopes kept separate
Logic / front-endSignal

850k observed in 2024. Compatible 300 mm series; later points are forecasts.

Evidence ↗
HBMData gap

not quantified. No approved compatible public series.

Evidence ↗
Advanced packagingData gap

not quantified. Shares the HBM gap; it cannot be ranked against front-end capacity.

Evidence ↗
Lithography / equipmentData gap

not quantified. No compatible throughput series has been admitted.

Evidence ↗
GeographyForecast

US 10 → 14%. Geographical scenario, not direct AI chip output.

Evidence ↗
Other source units & signals
BROAD ADVANCED CAPACITY · 2.2 M 200mm-eq/month

Different wafer basis; not comparable with the chart.

Evidence ↗
TSMC TOTAL · >17 M 12in-eq/year

Company total; does not isolate AI or leading nodes.

Evidence ↗
US SHARE 2022 → 2032 · 10 → 14 %

Geographical forecast; not direct AI output.

Evidence ↗

HBM + advanced packaging: No approved, compatible public series yet.

Analysis summary Assessed 2026-08-12
FORECAST

1.4 M/month

Advanced 300 mm capacity, 2028

This is front-end capacity in a SEMI forecast, not finished AI accelerators.

Use this view to distinguish documented front-end growth from unsupported assumptions about memory, packaging and actually deliverable AI capacity.

PUBLIC EVIDENCE STATUSEARLY

Compatible front-end series exist, while HBM, advanced packaging and equipment stages still lack open series under the same contract.

Claim evidence · chip-supply/claim/evidence-state ↓
LATEST OBSERVATION
2025-12-31
LAST SOURCE CHECK
2026-08-21
CADENCE
monthly
COMPATIBLE OBSERVATIONS
1observed point in the advanced 300 mm series; three source forecasts are shown separately
TREND STATUS
SOURCE PATHWAY, NOT DELIVERIESThe 300 mm points form a compatible SEMI series, but future points are forecasts and other wafer bases are kept separate.
Download machine-readable evidence ↓
ADVANCED 300 MM
982k/month→1.4 M/month
+42.6%

2025 to 2028; the same SEMI series and wafer basis.

2 NM AND BELOW
<200k/month→>500k/month
>2.5×

Source-stated bounds, not precise point estimates.

FRONT-ENDSIGNAL

Is advanced fab capacity growing?

Two SEMI publications show strong growth, but use different wafer bases and must not be added together.

FORECAST2.2 M 200 mm-eq./month

Advanced nodes (≤7 nm), 2025 · SEMI forecast on an explicit 200 mm-equivalent basis.

INTERPRETATION982k → 1.4 M/month

Advanced 300 mm pathway, 2025–2028 · Comparison within the same SEMI series and wafer basis.

LEADING NODESSIGNAL

How fast are 2 nm and below scaling?

The source pathway moves from below 200k to above 500k 300 mm wafers per month between 2025 and 2028.

FORECAST<200k → >500k/month

2 nm and below, 2025–2028 · Source-stated bounds, not point estimates.

COMPANYLIMITATION

What does one manufacturer's total capacity tell us?

TSMC reports substantial total capacity, but the figure isolates neither AI, leading nodes nor packaging.

OBSERVATION>17 M 12″-eq./year

TSMC managed capacity, 2025 · Managed capacity across the entire company.

GEOGRAPHYSIGNAL

Is production shifting?

SIA/BCG expects an increased US share, but that share says nothing directly about AI chip output.

FORECAST10 % → 14 %

US share of global fab capacity · SIA/BCG forecast.

MEASUREMENT GAPMEASUREMENT GAP

Can the entire chain be ranked?

No. HBM, advanced packaging and critical equipment still lack approved compatible public series.

MEASUREMENT GAPnot quantified

HBM + advanced packaging · Explicit measurement gap.

MEASUREMENT GAPnot quantified

Lithography and equipment capacity · No compatible public throughput series has been admitted to the module.

SOURCES / PROVENANCE4 source records
industry-forecastSEMIEighteen New Semiconductor Fabs to Start Construction in 2025
Retrieved
2026-08-12
Data
2025-12-31
Licence
Cited public press release; detailed dataset is commercial

Public forecast for advanced-node wafer capacity; no licensed granular data is copied into this repository.

Open original source ↗
industry-forecastSEMISEMI Forecasts 69% Growth in Advanced Chipmaking Capacity Through 2028 Due to AI
Retrieved
2026-08-12
Data
2025-06-25
Licence
Cited public press release; detailed dataset is commercial

300mm-only advanced-process outlook. It is not directly comparable to SEMI's separate 200mm-equivalent World Fab Forecast values.

Open original source ↗
corporate-disclosureTSMCTSMC 2025 Annual Report
Retrieved
2026-08-12
Data
2025-12-31
Licence
Cited public corporate disclosure

Reports total managed wafer capacity and advanced-packaging development, but not a public AI-chip capacity series.

Open original source ↗
industry-forecastSemiconductor Industry Association / Boston Consulting GroupEmerging Resilience in the Semiconductor Supply Chain
Retrieved
2026-08-12
Data
2032-12-31
Licence
Cited public report summary

US global-fab-share outlook; geographic capacity is not an AI output or access measure.

Open original source ↗
VERIFIABLE EVIDENCE / 10 CLAIMSOpen evidence +

Claims, calculations, sources and known limitations for this view. Source data and dashboard interpretation are kept separate.

Observation

TSMC states that annual capacity at its managed fabs exceeded 17 million 12-inch wafer equivalents in 2025.

TSMC: TSMC 2025 Annual Report ↗1 measurement1 source facts
  • Not advanced-node, AI or packaging capacity.
chip-supply/claim/tsmc-capacity
Limitation

No public, method-compatible series for HBM and advanced packaging capacity has yet been accepted into the module.

TSMC: TSMC 2025 Annual Report ↗1 measurement1 source facts
  • A measurement gap does not mean capacity is absent or that the stage is necessarily the bottleneck.
chip-supply/claim/hbm-gap
Method

The module's 200 mm equivalents, 300 mm wafers, 12-inch annual capacity and geographical shares are kept as separate measures.

  • No hidden area, yield or node conversion is used.
chip-supply/claim/unit-basis
Calculation

Public sources show strong expansion of advanced front-end capacity and leading nodes, while the module cannot yet rank HBM or advanced packaging on the same measurement basis.

  • This is an evidence map, not a complete supply model or bottleneck ranking.
chip-supply/claim/stage-map
Method

Chip Supply has one compatible observed point in the advanced 300 mm series. Three other points are source forecasts and can be read as a SEMI source pathway, not as observed deliveries; HBM, packaging and equipment remain separate measurement gaps.

  • Three forecast points are shown separately from the single observed point.
  • Different wafer, HBM, packaging and equipment measures are explicitly kept separate.
chip-supply/claim/evidence-state
TRACEABLE FACT LOG / 11 SOURCE FACTSOpen log +
chip-supply/fact/semi/advanced-node-2025
2.2 million 200 mm-equivalent wafers per month

7 nm-and-below capacity on a 200 mm-equivalent basis

SEMI · SEMI 4Q 2024 Fab Forecast press release and wafer-basis footnote
chip-supply/fact/semi/advanced-300mm-2024
850,000 300 mm wafers per month

Advanced semiconductor capacity

SEMI · Advanced capacity outlook, 2024 baseline
chip-supply/fact/semi/advanced-300mm-2025
982,000 300 mm wafers per month

Advanced semiconductor capacity

SEMI · Advanced capacity outlook, 2025 forecast
chip-supply/fact/semi/advanced-300mm-2026
1.16 million 300 mm wafers per month

Advanced semiconductor capacity

SEMI · Advanced capacity outlook, 2026 forecast
chip-supply/fact/semi/advanced-300mm-2028
1.4 million 300 mm wafers per month

Advanced semiconductor capacity

SEMI · Advanced capacity outlook, 2028 forecast
chip-supply/fact/semi/two-nm-2025
less than 200,000 300 mm wafers per month

2 nm and below capacity

SEMI · 2 nm and below outlook, 2025 bound
chip-supply/fact/semi/two-nm-2028
more than 500,000 300 mm wafers per month

2 nm and below capacity

SEMI · 2 nm and below outlook, 2028 bound
chip-supply/fact/tsmc/managed-capacity-2025
exceeded 17 million 12-inch equivalent wafers annually

TSMC managed manufacturing capacity

TSMC · 2025 annual report
chip-supply/fact/sia/us-share-2032
14%, from 10%

US share of global fab capacity

Semiconductor Industry Association / Boston Consulting Group · Report findings
chip-supply/fact/hbm/coverage-gap
not yet admitted

Public HBM and advanced-packaging capacity series

TSMC · Module methodology; intentional non-derivation
chip-supply/fact/equipment/coverage-gap
not yet admitted

Compatible semiconductor equipment capacity series

SEMI · Module coverage audit; current public series describes fab capacity, not equipment throughput
INTERPRETATION LIMIT

Capacity is not output, and output is not available AI compute.

Wafer bases are explicit and kept separate.

Without evidence for HBM, packaging and equipment, the module cannot claim which bottleneck dominates.

MODULE STATUSSPARSE

Front-end capacity is scaling; HBM and advanced packaging remain measurement blind spots

VARDARK OBSERVATORY / CHIP-SUPPLY / STAGES